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Friday, September 20, 2013

Coma Cluster


Coma Cluster: A collection of thousands of galaxies about 320 million light years from Earth.

Enormous arms of hot gas have been revealed in the Coma galaxy cluster in data from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory and ESA's XMM-Newton. A specially processed Chandra image (pink) has been combined with optical data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (white and blue) to highlight these spectacular arms. Researchers think that these arms -- which span at least a half million light years -- were most likely formed when smaller galaxy clusters had their gas stripped away by the head wind created by the motion of the clusters through the hot gas.

Scale: Image is 23 arcmin on a side (about 2 million light years).

Image credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/MPE/J.Sanders et al, Optical: SDSS

Note: For more information, see Coma Cluster: Clues to the Growth of the Colossus in Coma

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